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1 Introduction


1.1 Introduction


1.2 Typical values for CAPEX and lead times




2 Implementation


2.1 Variable and Fixed investment costs


2.2 Spackman Methodology in Excel and Python




3 Conclusions


3.1 Conclusions

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© 2026 Dr Spyros Giannelos
London, United Kingdom
spyros@spyrosgiannelos.com
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