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1 Introduction


1.1 Introduction




2 Description of the case study


2.1 The electricity grid


2.2 The context


2.3 Scenario tree and uncertainty


2.4 The load and wind patterns




3 Smart Technologies


3.1 Investment alternatives


3.2 Energy Storage


3.3 Dynamic Line Rating (DLR)




4 Modelling details


4.1 Modelling the grid topology


4.2 The scenario tree


4.3 The load and wind patterns


4.4 The DLR capacity factor




5 The investment solutions


5.1 Only Reconductoring available: solution description


5.2 Reading the solution


5.3 Costs calculation


5.4 When DLR and Reconductoring are available


5.5 When Storage & Reconductoring are available


5.6 DLR, Storage and Reconductoring available


5.7 No investments are made




6 Analysis


6.1 How to conduct sensitivity analysis


6.2 The Option Value


6.3 Changing the scenario tree and the grid


6.4 How to force the investments


6.5 A summary of the formulation




7 Conclusions


7.1 Conclusions




8 Resources


8.1 Slides

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© 2026 Dr Spyros Giannelos
London, United Kingdom
spyros@spyrosgiannelos.com
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